【摘要】 介绍了墨西哥在放弃固定汇率制度后,逐步采用了日平均结算余额为零的准备金制度的背景。论述了零准备金制度的含义及利率变动机制。该制度具有货币乘数弹性大、稳定利率效果好和调控方式简单等特点。鉴于墨西哥经济与金融发展程度与我国比较接近,因此,我国更应该适当借鉴其准备金制度改革的思路及优点,用以推进我国准备金制度的深化改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is introduced that after the reformation of fixed exchange rate system,zero-average reserve requirement system is practiced based on zero-average settlement balance in Mexico.The notion of zero reserve requirement and the mechanism of interest changing are discussed.Compared with traditional reserve requirements,it is more simple and effective in implementing monetary policy for greater elasticity of monetary multiplicator.Because of the similar status of development in finance and economy,it is necessary to use the thought of Mexico′s reserve requirement system for reference to deepen reform in china.更多还原