【摘要】 目的为了解孕产期因素对儿童智力发展的影响。方法采用自编《孕产期因素调查表》对408例儿童及其家庭情况进行调查并定期随访,10年后再采用《韦氏五合一智商测定表》对随访资料完整的339例进行智商测定。结果IQ≤85者为62例(18.29%),IQ≤75者为11例(3.24%);经多元逐步回归分析发现,母亲文化程度、家庭经济水平及城乡差别与儿童智力发展呈显著相关;Logistic回归分析发现,母孕产期妊娠剧吐、母亲文化程度、早破水、以及是否混合喂养是影响儿童智力发展的主要因素。结论加强母孕产期保健及重视后天环境回素是儿童智力发展的重要条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the factors of both pregnancy and puerperium influenced the children’s intelligence development.Methods 339 children were investigate and followed by self-made questionnaire regularly and their IQ were measured by five in one WISC 10 years later.Results 62 children’s IQ was 85(18.29%)or less and 11 children’s IQ was 75(3.24%)or less;The degree of mother received education,family economical state and the differences of they lived city and village were correlated with the children’s intelligence development;Logistics regression analysis showed that the main influential factors on children’s intelligence development were mother’s serious nausea in pregnancy and puerperium,the degree of mother received education,premature rupture of rupture of the membrance,mixed-milk-fed or not.Conclusion It is very important for the children’s intelligence development, including to strengthen the health care in pregnancy and puerperium,and to put emphasis on improve environmental conditions after birth.更多还原