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高校《学生体质健康标准》选测项目分析
Analysis of optional test items in Student Physical Health Standard for institutes of higher learning
【摘要】 对《学生体质健康标准》的选测项目进行研究和分析后发现:台阶实验和1 000 m(800 m)跑项目测试结果差异性大、相关性低,二者评分标准不统一,评分标准偏低,各得分段成绩间距分布不符合评价标准的正态分布规律。结论:台阶试验指数反映耐力的有效性低,不能正确反映人体心肺功能,把台阶实验和1 000 m(800 m)任选其一作为心功能评价指标而对个体进行综合评价缺乏科学性、合理性。
【Abstract】 By applying literature data method and mathematical statistic method,the authors studied and analyzed optional test items in Student Physical Health Standard,and reveal the following findings: There is a big difference and low correlativity between the test results of step test and 1 000 m/800 m run;the scoring standards for these two tests are not unified;the scoring standards are kind of low;the distribution of score spans of various score segments does not in conformity with the pattern of normal distribution.The authors drew the following conclusions:Step test index has a poor performance in reflecting endurance effectively,and cannot reflect cardio-pulmonary functions of the human body correctly;it lacks in scientific and rational basis to select either step test or 1 000 m/800 m run as the cardio-pulmonary function evaluation index and thus carry out comprehensive evaluation on an individual.
【Key words】 Student Physical Health Standard; step test; cardiopulmonary function evaluation index;
- 【文献出处】 体育学刊 ,Journal of Physical Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】G807.4
- 【被引频次】22
- 【下载频次】415