【摘要】 简要介绍了SAR、InSAR、D-InSAR的发展概况,以及InSAR、D-InSAR的基本原理．重点讨论了InSAR、D-InSAR技术的最新理论及存在的问题,包括多基线SAR干涉技术、极化干涉技术、大气效应的削弱、永久散射体方法、InSAR与LIDAR和GPS等数据源的融合技术,以及InSAR并行算法等。详细论述InSAR、D-InSAR技术在地球科学及气象学等领域所取得的最新进展。最后对InSAR技术的发展前景作了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) and D-InSAR (Differential In-SAR) are rapidly developed new technologies of space geodesy during the late 20th century, and now obviously become hot research topics in the field of microwave remote sensing. Compared with the other sensors, InSAR possesses many incomparable advantages such as the capability to work at all-time and under all weather, very high spatial resolution and strong penetrability through the ground surface. This paper introduces general status of SAR, InSAR, D-InSAR technology, and the principles of InSAR and D-InSAR. New theories and the potential problems of (D-) InSAR technology are largely discussed, including multi-baseline interferometry, Pol-InSAR technique, the correction of atmospheric effects, permanent Scatterers method, the synthesiza-tion technique between InSAR and GPS, LIDAR etc., and the InSAR parallel algorithm. Then the new applications of InSAR and D-InSAR are described in detail including 3D topographic mapping, deformation monitoring (including surface subsidence, landside monitoring and ITRF’s foundation and maintenance, etc.), thematic mapping (including agriculture and forestry, oceanic surveying, and flood monitoring, etc.) and meteorology etc. . Finally, the prospect and future trends of InSAR development are summarized.更多还原