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菇渣发酵园艺基质的理化性状和应用效果

Physical and chemical characteristics and applied effects of composted spent mushroom as horticultural substrate

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【作者】 李谦盛卜崇兴张艳苓

【Author】 LI Qian-sheng~(1,2),BU Chong-xing~2,ZHANG Yan-ling~2(1.Institute of Agricultural Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture,Sunqiao Branch,Shanghai 201203)

【机构】 同济大学现代农业科学与工程研究院上海市设施园艺重点实验室孙桥实验室上海市设施园艺重点实验室孙桥实验室 上海200092上海201203

【摘要】 利用菇渣等固体废弃物生产园艺基质是充分利用自然资源的环保措施。利用工厂化生产金针菇的菇渣为主要原料,加入一定比例的尿素、芝麻渣、发酵微生物等辅料,通过充分堆制发酵生产园艺基质。试验表明,菇渣发酵后按照体积比6∶4的比例与蛭石混合是最佳配方。黄瓜和网纹甜瓜的栽培试验表明,混配的菇渣基质可以降低生产成本,提高产量和品质,是一种优质的环保型有机园艺基质。

【Abstract】 Utilization of solid wastes like spent compost to produce horticultural substrate has become an environmental friendly measure to full-utilize the natural resources.In this study,the spent compost of Flammulina velutipes was tested as raw material to produce horticultural substrate.Urea,sesame dregs and microorganism were added as supplemental materials.The composted spent compost should be mixed with vermiculite at 6∶4 in volume.The mixture was proved to be a good horticultural substrate in cutting costs and improve yields by cucumber and net melon cultural experiments.

【关键词】 菇渣园艺基质发酵混配
【Key words】 spent mushroom composthorticultural substratecompostingmixture
【基金】 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目资助(沪农科攻字2003第9-2号)
  • 【文献出处】 中国土壤与肥料 ,Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】S141
  • 【被引频次】73
  • 【下载频次】800
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