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城市高架道路下匝道车流插入机制的Markov链模型
A Markov chain model for traffic flow on off-ramp of city freeway
【摘要】 通过分析城市高架道路下匝道车流与地面车流相互影响的规律,引入随机动态系统,建立了时间齐次的M arkov链模型,能对各车道的车辆“顺畅驶入”、“以某概率驶入”、“减速停车等待”作实时预报,揭示了地面车流与下匝道车流相互影响的机制。
【Abstract】 According to the characteristics of traffic flow on off-ramp of city freeway and on the land paths,a dynamic stochastic system is introduced in this paper.In addition,a Markov chain model is proposed.In this model,an approach is given for real-time prediction of the traffic flow on off-ramp of the city freeway.
【关键词】 下匝道;
Markov链;
转移矩阵;
交通流诱导;
仿真;
【Key words】 off-ramp; Markov chain; transition matrix; traffic flow guidance; simulation;
【Key words】 off-ramp; Markov chain; transition matrix; traffic flow guidance; simulation;
- 【文献出处】 土木工程学报 ,China Civil Engineering Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
- 【分类号】U491
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】181