【摘要】 国有企业不是本质,而只是一种载体,国有资本及其保值增值才是本质和内容。必须改变混淆经济利益本身和其载体———企业之间关系的现象,这要求在涉及国计民生的关键领域依然由国有企业控制,而在一般竞争性领域,应放弃控对企业的经营权,或参股或退出,变国有企业为活化的国有资本,并由专业投资公司独立经营国有资本。政府对国有资本保值增值负责,不再对企业负责。国有企业退出一般竞争性领域,独立经营国有资本是可行的,并具有诸多重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,The state-owned enterprise is not the essence,but is just a kind of carrier,state-owned capital as well as maintenance and increasing its value are just essence and contentses.We must change the phenomenon of confusing the economic benefits and its carrier-enterprise,let the state-owned enterprise still control the key realm involved the national people’s livelihood,but in the general competition realm,the state-owned enterprise should give up the control,by sharing or retreating from the general competition realm,change management the state-owned enterprise into management state-owned capital,give up the management right of the enterprise and let the state-owned capital managed by professional investment company.State-owned enterprise retreat from the general competition realm and manage state-owned capital independently,which is feasible and has meny important function.更多还原