【摘要】 目的了解怀化市吸毒人员HIV、HBV、HCV、梅毒感染状况。方法对吸毒人员采取统一调查表进行问卷调查,并采血检测HIV抗体、HBsAg、HCV抗体、快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)检测梅毒抗体。结果153名吸毒人员HIV、HBV、HCV、梅毒感染率分别为1.3%,21.57%,59.48%,3.92%。非静脉吸毒者未检出HIV、梅毒感染者,HBV在两种不同吸毒方式之间无显著差异,而HCV在两种不同吸毒方式之间有非常显著性差异(χ2=66.44,P<0.01)。结论在吸毒人群中开展爱滋病、丙型肝炎、梅毒知识的宣传与教育,采用有效的干预措施将是势在必行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the incidences of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis infections among the drug addicts in Huaihua City. Methods Drug addicts were asked to carry on the questionnaire survey by adopting the unified examination forms. Serological tests were used to examine HBsAg, RPR (rapid plasma regain), HIV and HCV antibodies. Results The positive rates of HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis (RPR) infections among the 153 drug addicts were 1.3%, 21.57%, 59.48% , and 3.92% respectively. The non-intravenous drug abusers did not show HIV and syphilis infections. HBV infection between the two different types of the drug addicts had no significant difference, but HCV infection did (χ~2=66.44, P<0.01). Conclusion The propaganda and education on AIDS, HCV, and syphilis knowledge is in urgent need among the drug addicts, and adoption of effective intervention measures is imperative.更多还原