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黄骅坳陷上古生界油气成藏史数值模拟

Numerical simulation of Upper Paleozoic pool-forming history in Huanghua Depression

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【作者】 张英利赵长毅孟元林陶士振罗宪婴

【Author】 Zhang Yingli~1 Zhao Changyi~2 Meng Yuanlin~3 Tao Shizhen~2 Luo Xianying~4(1.Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,CNPC,Beijing 100083,China;3.Daqing Petroleum Institute,Daqing 163318,China;4.Hangzhou Institute of Petroleum Geology,CNPC,Hangzhou 310023,China)

【机构】 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国石油勘探开发研究院大庆石油学院中国石油勘探开发研究院杭州地质研究所 北京100029北京100083黑龙江大庆163318浙江杭州310023

【摘要】 成藏史数值模拟是通过对成藏温度及成藏诸要素(生、储、盖、运、圈、保)的模拟来研究油气聚集规律,确定成藏主控因素。对黄骅坳陷孔西潜山埋藏史、地热史、生储盖发育史和排烃史的研究表明,上古生界煤系烃源岩主要形成两期油气藏,第一期油气成藏发生在晚侏罗世—早白垩世,该期生烃量有限,成藏规模较小;第二期成藏始于早第三纪且持续至今,是黄骅坳陷的主要成藏期。对上古生界石炭—二叠系成藏条件的综合研究表明,以孔西潜山为代表的黄骅坳陷的成藏主控因素是生、排烃史和构造发育史的匹配以及成藏后的保存条件,次要因素是储集层和盖层条件。

【Abstract】 Numerical simulation of pool-forming history was used to explore oil-gas accumulation and discuss the major controlling factors of pool-forming by modeling the development history of source-reservoir-seal rocks and traps as well as the conditions for migration and preservation of oil and gas,and paleotemperature in the Upper Paleozoic of Kongxi Buried Hill in Huanghua Depression.The study of buried history,geothermal history,source-reservoir-seal assemblage and hydrocarbon-expulsion history of the depression showed that the pools generated by the coal-related source rocks in the Upper Paleozoic were formed in two stages of the Late Mesozoic and the Palaeogene periods to present.In the Late Mesozoic,the hydrocarbon generation quantity was poor and the size of hydrocarbon reservoir was small.The Palaeogene to present was the major stage of pool formation.The formation of pools in the studied area mainly depended on the match of hydrocarbon-generation history,hydrocarbon-expulsion history and structural history and also depended on the preservation conditions of pools after pool formation.The reservoir and cap rocks are the secondary controlling factors for Kongxi Buried Hill in Huanghua Depression.

【基金】 中国石油天然气股份有限公司重点科技项目(010201-6-j)资助
  • 【文献出处】 石油学报 ,Acta Petrolei Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
  • 【分类号】P618.13
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】555
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