【摘要】 目的探讨米索前列醇预防产后出血的临床效果。方法将86例存在产后出血危险性的产妇随机分成两组,观察组于直肠给予米索前列醇600μg,对照组于分娩后立即肌内注射催产素20U,对两组的出血量、产后出血发生率及不良反应进行观察比较。结果观察组产妇产后2h出血量为(267.5±53.5)ml,对照组为(423.6±37.8)ml,两组相比存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。观察组产后出血率为2.3%,对照组为20.9%,两组比较有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论米索前列醇直肠用药能较好地预防产后出血,且用药方便。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of Misoprostal in preventing postpartum hemorrhage .Methods 86 patients that had the risk of postpartum hemorrhage were randomly divided into two groups . The case group was given 600μg Misoprostal;The control group was given 20U oxytocin after labor . The hemorrhage amount,the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and side effects in the two groups were contrasted . Results The hemorrhage amount of the case group and the control group were(267 . 5 ± 53.5)ml and (423.6 ± 37.8)ml respectively; The hemorrhage rate of the case group and the control group were 2.3% and 20.9%,The difference was significant( P < 0 .01)between them.Conclusion The application of Misoprostal through rectum is effective and simple to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.更多还原