【摘要】 目的了解护理人员的职业安全,以及护理人员锐器伤的防护、教育、依从性的现状,探讨防范措施。方法根据锐器伤的发生方式和自身防护的要求,设计调查表,对全市22所医院的1 291名护理人员进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果自身防护的依从性较差: 11．93％的护理人员对防护知识一无所知,接触患者前后经常洗手的比例为33．23％,有潜在血液接触中经常戴手套占23．01％,976例锐器伤中上报的比例为23．16％。结论只有强化护理人员对血源性疾病防护知识的教育,提高工作中自身防护的依从性,才能有效地避免或减少护理人员被血源性疾病感染。更多还原

【Abstract】 To make sure the compliance of education about how to preventing sharp instrument injuries among clinical nurses, and then propose certain effective countermeasures to preventing sharp instrument injuries. Methods Using the questionnaire which was designed according to the requirement of preventing sharp instrument injuries in clinical nursing cares to investigated 1291 nurses from 22 hospitals, and then analyzed the datum which had summarized from this investigation. Results The self-prevention of sharp instrument injuries in clinical nursing cares was weak in general. There were 11.93% nurses know nothing about how to preventing sharp instrument injuries. The ratio of usually washing hands before and after touch patients was 33.23% , and the ratio of usually wearing gloves when doing some operation which maybe touch blood was 23.01 %. There were 976 accidents of sharp instrument injuries in this investigation, the ratio of report was only 23.16%. Conclusion Reinforce the education about how to preventing sharp instrument injuries among clinical nurses is an effective method to low down the incidence rate of sharp instrument injuries, and then avoid the risk of infection which come from clinical nursing operation.更多还原