【摘要】 马克思对“实践”的理解有一个由抽象到具体的日趋成熟的认识过程,最终确立本体论意义上的实践观。这种观点认为:人的“实践”既具有能动性,又拥有客观性,是历史主体的人与历史客体的环境赖以存在的本体论基础。为了正确理解马克思的“实践”概念,有必要将它与过于强调内在超越的意识哲学或思辨哲学以及过于强调外在客体的经验主义等区分开来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s understanding of "praxis" is a mature process of going from abstract cognition to concrete cognition with each passing day.Marx established the ontological view of praxis ultimately.Man’s "praxis" includes not only activity but also objectivity,and it is the ontological foundation of man as the historical subject and environment as the historical object.To comprehend Marx’s conception of "praxis" exactly,it is necessary to distinguish the practical philosophy from the philosophy of consciousness or speculative philosophy with overemphasis on inherent transcendence,and from the empiricism with overemphasis on exterior object.更多还原