【摘要】 英国民族国家的形成是多种因素互动的结果。从权力政治学的角度考察英国民族国家形成的政治动因,可以发现,中世纪王权在权力政治发展中的演变历程正是英国民族国家形成的积累过程。英国民族国家形成的政治动因主要来自两个方面的作用:一是国家原则对封建原则的消解;二是以王权为代表的世俗权力与教会权力的冲突与斗争。在这两方面作用的互动过程中,王权在国家原则的制约下巩固与发展起来,为英国民族国家的形成创造了决定性的历史条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 The formation of nation-state in England involves many factors. The present article analyzes the reasons of the formation with political power. The development of the political power during medieval time is the course of accumulating of the formation. The reasons exist in two ways, one is that state principle is replacing feudal principle; the other is the war between royalty and church power. In the course of the interaction of the two ways the royalty has strengthened and developed with the limited state principle, laying the basis of the vital historical factor in the formation of nation-state in England.更多还原