【摘要】 在我国,弱势群体主要是指国企的下岗职工、失去土地的农民、城镇的失业者和半失业者、从农村流向城市的农民工和无业者、农村的“五保户”和贫困户、城镇的贫困人口及靠政府低保生活者、农村的辍学者及在校的贫困生。按“弱势群体”诱发危机造成的结果,危机可分为贫困危机、社会秩序危机、犯罪危机和认同危机等类型。政府可以通过提供公共政策支持、整合社会力量、转变政府职能和实现自身改革、构建危机预警机制等在弱势群体诱发危机的治理中发挥主导性作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Powerless groups in our country refer largely to laid-off workers of state-run enterprises, landless farmers, urban unemployed and semi-unemployed inhabitants, farmer workers and jobless refugee migrating from the countryside to cities, five-guarantee households and poverty-stricken households in the countryside, urban poverty-stricken population and survivors on government lowest guarantees, drop-outs in the country and poverty-stricken college students. By the results caused by induced crises of “powerless groups”, such crises can be classified into poverty crisis, social order crisis, crime crisis, acceptance crisis and so forth. Under such circumstances, government can play a leading role in regulating crises of powerless groups by delivering public policies, collaborating social forces, tranforming government function and fulfilling self-reform, and introducing the precaution system against crises.更多还原