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节水增产灌溉模式研究

Optimal Model Research of Water-saving and Production-increasing Irrigation

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【作者】 汪有科吕雯王德轩员学锋

【Author】 WANG You-ke~(1,2),LV Wen~(1,2),WANG De-xuan~(1,2),YUAN Xue-feng~(1,2) (1.Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry; 2.The Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources,P.R.Y,National Engineering Research Center for Water Saving Irrigation at Yangling,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学西北农林科技大学 中国科学院水土保持与生态环境研究中心国家节水灌溉杨凌工程技术研究中心陕西杨陵712100中国科学院水土保持与生态环境研究中心

【摘要】 不断改进节水灌溉的优化模式提高产量降低成本,提高科学用水内涵不断挖掘节水增产潜力,对提高有限水的利用效率十分重要。采用科学的节水灌溉方法;根据不同植物不同的需水临界期;优化耕作制度,选用节水抗旱植物品种等措施,则可以起到显著的节水增产效果,那么在现有的水库存水数量基础上可以扩大灌溉面积50%,甚至增加1倍以上。粮食单产可翻几番,达到节水高产少种多收。

【Abstract】 It is very important for raising limited water use efficiency to advance optimal model of water-saving so as to improve yields and reduce costs,enhance scientific water using connotation so as to tap water-saving and production-increasing potentials.The effect of water-saving and production-increasing will be notable after adopting scientific water-saving irrigation technique,optimizing cultivation system according to different plants’ different critical period of water requirement and choosing water-saving drought control plant variety.Then irrigation area will be extended to 50%,even more one time,on the base of the volume of water in current reservoir.And the single yield of foodstuff can rise several times so as to gain water-saving,high yield,grow little and receive more.

【基金】 国家“863”节水重大专项(2002AA2Z4211)
  • 【文献出处】 水土保持研究 ,Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】S274
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】189
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