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基于3S技术的大凌河流域水土保持管理信息系统建设

Management information system of soil and water conservation in Dalinghe River Basin based on 3S technologies

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【作者】 李春华张楠楠李云岚丁福俊关文彬邓红兵吴钢

【Author】 Li Chunhua~1,Zhang Nannan~(2,3),Li Yunlan~1,Ding Fujun~1,Guan Wenbin~3,Deng Hongbing~4,Wu Gang~4(1.Bureau of Water Conservancy of Chaoyang City,122000,Chaoyang,Liaoning;2.College of Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,3.Key Lab.of Soil & Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University:100083;4.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,100085:Beijing,China)

【机构】 辽宁省朝阳市水利局北京林业大学自然保护区学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点试验室 北京林业大学中国科学院生态环境研究中心122000辽宁朝阳水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点试验室北京林业大学:100083100083100085:北京

【摘要】 为提高大凌河流域水土流失综合防治技术水平,在水土保持信息资料收集与抽样实地调查的基础上,应用RS、GPS与GIS技术,构建大凌河流域水土保持管理信息系统。该系统不仅利用了RS技术信息丰富、宏观性强等特性,还充分发挥了GIS具有的强大空间分析和管理功能。通过高效科学的管理决策过程,为水土保持监测工作的开展奠定了扎实的数据信息基础和更新方法基础,实现全流域水土保持信息资源共享及动态更新、动态管理和动态监督,从而使辽西大凌河流域水土保持管理实现了信息化、自动化、智能化和高效化。

【Abstract】 In order to enhancing synthesis control of soil erosion in Dalinghe River Basin, based on collected information and materials of soil and water conservation and sampled investigating the plots,the management information system of soil and water conservation by the combining ways of RS,GPS and GIS technologies was established.And it not only utilized the abundant information of RS but also made full use of spatial analysis and management function of GIS was established.The fundamentals of management and decision-making system was well established by efficient and scientific approach,which also implements share,dynamic update,dymanic management and dynamic monitory of information in the basin.It realized the informational,automatic,intellective,and effective management of soil and water conservation of Dalinghe River watershed.

【关键词】 水土保持3S大凌河流域
【Key words】 soil and water conservation3SDalinghe River Basin
【基金】 国家自然科学基金“大凌河流域生态系统生物地球化学循环理论研究”(40473054);科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目“大凌河流域生态经济林发展模式研究”(05EFN216600446)
  • 【文献出处】 中国水土保持科学 ,Science of Soil and Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S157
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】188
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