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冻藏温度对桑椹品质影响的研究

Effects of Frozen Storage Temperature on the Quality of Mulberry

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【作者】 包海蓉程裕东俞骏王华博

【Author】 BAO Hai-rong,CHENG Yu-dong,YU Jun,WANG Hua-bo (College of Food Science, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China)

【机构】 上海水产大学食品学院上海水产大学食品学院 上海200090上海200090

【摘要】 本文研究速冻桑椹在-18、-24、-40℃三种温度下10个月冻藏中品质的变化。结果表明:-18℃贮藏温度下桑葚的失水率、VC损失、花色素苷和类黄酮的损失、褐变程度明显高于-24℃和-40℃,多酚氧化酶(polyphenoloxidase,简称PPO)的活性冻藏初期略有上升、后期显著下降。过氧化物酶(peroxidase,简称POD)的活性在贮藏1个月后大幅度下降,到3个月时接近失活状态。

【Abstract】 Effects of different storage temperatures on the quality of mulberry were studied at -18, -24 and -40℃. The results indicated that at -18℃ drip loss, vitamin C loss, anthocyanin and flavonoid loss, the degree of browning were higher than those at -24℃ and -40℃. Soluble polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity increased at the early stage and significantly went down late while soluble peroxidase (POD) activity dramatically decreased after one-month storage and almost inactivated after three-month storage.

【关键词】 桑椹冻藏品质变化
【Key words】 mulberryfrozen storagequality change
【基金】 上海市教委项目(04YQHB120)
  • 【分类号】TS255.3
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】453
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