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微波处理油菜籽对油脂品质影响的研究

Study on Effect of Rapeseed Processed by Microwave on Quality of Oil

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【作者】 胡小泓梅亚莉李丹

【Author】 HU Xiao-hong,MEI Ya-li,LI Dan (College of Food Science,Wuhan Institute of Industry,Wuhan 430023,China)

【机构】 武汉工业学院食品学院武汉工业学院食品学院 湖北武汉430023湖北武汉430023

【摘要】 应用微波加热技术,对油菜籽进行干燥处理,然后采用气相色谱和红外光谱分析经处理后的油脂品质的变化。实验结果表明:通过微波加热可使含水量11.85%的菜籽在11min后降至2.85%;经微波处理后的油料提高了出油率;脂肪酸组成基本无变化,不存在反式脂肪酸;油脂过氧化值随处理时间的延长而升高;微波辐射时间对酸价和蛋白质含量影响不大,而对水溶性蛋白有一定影响。

【Abstract】 Drying rapeseed with microwave-heating,and analyzing qulity of the processed oil with GC and IR were stuided. The results indicated: the moisture content of the rapeseed declines from 11.85% to 2.85% with the process of microwave-heating; the yield of the rapeseeds is improved after the process of microwave-heating; the constitutes of the fatty acid vary inconspicuously and no E-fatty acids exist; the POV of oil rises higher as the rapeseeds are processed longer; the time of microwave radiation have few influence on the content of protein and acid value but it has some effects on the hydrosoluble protein in extent.

【关键词】 微波干燥油菜籽品质分析
【Key words】 microwave-desiccationrapeseedquality analysis
  • 【分类号】TS221
  • 【被引频次】46
  • 【下载频次】480
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