【摘要】 随着能源消耗量的不断增加,有限的常规能源如煤、石油、天然气等,将日趋紧缺,我国石油资源不足的问题也将更为突出。目前我国已经成为世界第2大石油进口国,2004年全年石油进口量达1.4亿t,占总需求量的1/3多,我国石油供应对国际石油市场的依赖程度将不断加大。因此,寻找新的可持续的能源对于我国来说意义特别重大。文中总结了国内外发展生物质特别是林木生物质燃料的现状和经验,对我国林木生物质燃料产业的发展提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The energy such as coal,petroleum,natural gas,has become short with the increase of energy consumption.China is the second largest country in the petroleum imports.Petroleum imports reached 140 million tons which account for over 30 percent of petroleum consumption in 2004,because of being short of petroleum resource.Therefore,it is very important to search for new and sustainable energy sources.The situations and experiences in the development of biofuel are summed up on the global level,and some measures to develop biofuel are put forward in this paper.更多还原