【摘要】 文中分阶段统计了1950~2000年俄罗斯森林火灾发生的次数和面积,详细分析了1990~2003年森林火灾状况,并且讨论了森林火灾产生的原因。森林火灾分级、特点、防火组织机构、研究现状和林火管理的改进措施也在文中进行了介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Russian Federation,forest fire occurred frequently and the loss was severe every year.This paper counted the multi-phase total number and area forest burned in Russian Federation in 1950～2000 and analyzed in detail the situation of forest fire in 1990～2003.The classifications of forest fire rating system,hazard used to improve forest,fire behaviours,organization framework of forest fire prevention in Russian Federation were reviewed,and the current status of the fire researches and the measares improving fire management in Russian Federation were introduced.更多还原