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氮肥用量对啤酒大麦籽粒蛋白质和醇溶蛋白组分含量的影响及其与β-淀粉酶活性的关系

Protein and Hordein Content in Barley Seeds as Affected by Rate of Nitrogen Application and Their Relations to Beta-amylase Activity

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【作者】 齐军仓; 靳正忠; 王鹏; 汪飞; 石国亮; 曹连莆; 周生伟;

【Author】 QI Jun-cang1,JIN Zheng-zhong1,WANG Peng1,WANG Fei1SHI Guo-liang1,CAO Lian-pu1,ZHOU Sheng-wei2(1 Department of Agronomy,College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003,China;2 Qitai Central Group,the Agricultural 6th Group of Xinjiang BINGTUAN,Qitai,Xinjiang 831809,China)

【机构】 石河子大学农学院农学系; 新疆兵团农六师奇台中心团场 新疆石河子832003; 新疆石河子832003; 新疆奇台831809;

【摘要】 氮肥用量显著影响籽粒蛋白质含量、B醇溶蛋白和C醇溶蛋白组分含量,而对D醇溶蛋白组分含量的影响不显著;随着氮肥用量增加,籽粒蛋白质含量、B醇溶蛋白和C醇溶蛋白组分含量显著增加,D醇溶蛋白组分含量增加相对较少。品种对籽粒蛋白质含量、C和D醇溶蛋白组分含量的影响要比氮肥用量大,而B醇溶蛋白组分含量的差异主要是由氮肥用量的差异引起的。氮肥用量显著影响千粒重和β-淀粉酶活性,而对产量的影响不显著;随着氮肥用量增加,千粒重和β-淀粉酶活性显著增加,而产量的变化相对较小。品种对千粒重和β-淀粉酶活性的影响要比氮肥用量大。本研究中未发现β-淀粉酶活性和籽粒蛋白质含量之间的正相关关系。

【Abstract】 Grain protein content,B and C hordein content were dramatically affected by application rate of nitrogen fertilizer,whereas D hordein content was little affected.Grain protein,B and C hordein contents increased significantly with the application rate of nitrogen,whereas D hordein content had less increase.The effect of cultivar on grain protein,C and D hordein contents was larger relative to that of nitrogen treatment.The variation of B hordein content was mainly attributed to nitrogen treatment.Grain weight and beta-amylase activity were significantly affected by nitrogen treatment,but grain yield had little change over three N levels.The positive correlation relationship between beta-amylase activity and grain protein content was not detected in this study.

【基金】 新疆生产建设兵团科技局重点农业科技研究与开发项目(NKBOISDXNK03NY)
  • 【文献出处】 石河子大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S512.31
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】165
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