【摘要】 目的了解劳教系统干警和服教人员的艾滋病相关知识、态度和高危行为特征,为进一步在卖淫和吸毒人群中开展艾滋病健康干预提供依据。方法在基层中队民警、科室管理干警、因吸毒劳教人员和因卖淫劳教人员中各自随机抽取8人,分别进行小组访谈。结果劳教系统内艾滋病宣教力度较大。干警和服教人员对艾滋病相关基础知识掌握均较好。但基层干警对服教人员普遍存在歧视心理。因吸毒服教人员共用注射器情况仍普遍存在,且对政府清洁针具交换项目不信任。因卖淫服教人员从事性服务时安全套使用率高,但与固定性伴间多不使用安全套。中小城市与大城市相比,宣教力度弱,政府帮助制度不完善。结论加强基层干警端正态度的教育。继续加强全社会宣教的力度,尤其加大中小城市的宣教力度,同时关注高危行为的改变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose To explore the traits of HIV-related knowledge, attitude and behaviors among policewomen and female prisoners (female sex workers and female drug users), and to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of the HIV/AIDS. Methods Policewomen were divided into administrators and wardresses, as well as female prisoners into prostitutes and female drug users. Focus group discussions were conducted to investigate each group of 8 persons selected randomly. Results There was an AIDS-related education of strengthened intensity in the female correctional facility. Both of policewomen and female prisoners had a basic knowledge of AIDS/HIV. But the wardresses held the discrimination generally against the female prisoners. The female drug users shared needles popularly and had a distrust of the government′s program of syringe exchange. The condom use rate in the female sex workers was high in the commercial sexual intercourse, but low in the common sexual intercourse with regular partners. In contrast to the metropolises, small towns and cities held insufficient health education and established inadequate social-rectification systems. Conclusions The discrimination against the female prisoners held by the wardresses should be corrected through health education. The health education in the community should be strengthened, especially in small towns and cities. Simultaneously, more attention and concern should be attached to the exchange of HIV-related high-risk behaviors.更多还原