【摘要】 利用分层随机抽取的257名大学生完美主义量表为资料,运用多元统计分析中因子分析方法,对大学生完美主义人格特质及其与心理健康的关系进行了定量分析和评价。结果表明:大学生在完美主义量表所有维度上的得分上不存在显著的年级差异;在担心出错、父母期望、对行动的疑虑、组织性4个维度上的得分不存在显著的性别差异,但在个人标准维度上男生的得分显著高于女生。在完美主义的维度中,担心出错与心理健康总分及各个因子分均存在显著的正相关,对行动的疑虑与心理健康总分及大部分因子分存在显著的正相关。担心出错和对行动的疑虑对大学生心理健康产生显著影响,是大学生心理健康的影响变量。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present study was to investigate the characteristics of perfectionism and the associations between perfectionism and mental health in college students.157 college students completed the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and SCL-90.Results indicated that perfectionism was independent of age in different dimensions of perfectionism.Males scored significantly higher than females only in Personal Standards.No significant gender differences were found in other perfectionism dimensions.Concern over Mistakes was positively correlated with total score of SCL-90 and all factor scores.Doubts about Actions had positive correlations with total score of SCL-90 and most of the factor scores.The factors Concern over Mistakes and Doubts about Actions significantly affect mental health and were predictors for mental health in college students.更多还原