【摘要】 20世纪80年代前期,我国对农民基本上实行的是产业封锁,农民所从事的产业只是单一的农业,收入也主要来源于土地;到了80年代后期,随着我国改革开放的深入,生产力得到大幅度的提高,很大一部分农民从农村中解放出来,他们开始进城务工和从事服务业,实现了劳动力从第一产业到第二产业、第三产业的转移。特别是十六大提出了工业化、城市化的发展方向,更加强化了农村劳动力的大量剩余和向城市转移的趋势,为城市化发展提供了一种可能性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the early eighties of twentieth century,when our government’s principle rural policy was blocking agriculture from other industries,farmers could only depend on agriculture and their income was mainly from farming land;But in the late eighties,owing to our country’s further reform and opening up,agricultural productivity increased to a great extent and most farmers could be freed from rural areas to enter cities for industrial or service work.This achieved the shift of labor force from agriculture to the secondary industry and tertiary industry.At the 16th Party Congress,it was proposed that the development of our country should be industrialization and urbanization oriented.This has especially encouraged much more spare labor force from farming land to migrate for cities and thus offered a chance of urbanization of our country.更多还原