【摘要】 唐宋社会经济制度演变的特点是在经济制度与运行方式上由注重平等转向注重效率,在政治制度的运行方面则是由注重效率到注重平等。唐代后期至五代中央政权统治能力的下降、社会经济的发展和转型、思想文化多元化的趋势以及宋代统治集团为保证制度的稳定性的需要,是唐宋之际政治行政领域由效率向公平变迁的内在动力。但是,在唐宋社会演变过程中,政治与经济变革的无法协调,终究使唐宋的变革最终停滞,使中国古代社会的发展没有出现历史性的突破。更多还原

【Abstract】 The characteristic of the social economic system changes in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty is the transformation in the economic system and operation of emphasis from equality to efficiency and in the political system operation of emphasis from efficiency to equality.From the later Tang Dynasty to the five Dynasties,the attenuation of the central government control ability,the development and transformation of society and economy,the tendency of multiple ideologies and cultures and the need to guarantee the system of the Song Dynasty’s ruling group are the inner dynamics for the transformation from efficiency to equality in the political administration realm.In the social changes,however,the political reform and the economic reform cannot get coordinated,which eventually causes the stop of the reforms and consequently fails to result in a historical breakthrough in the ancient Chinese society.更多还原