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宁夏干草原不同放牧方式对植物群落经济类群的影响

Effect of Different Grazing Methods on the Economic Sub-community of Plant Community in Ningxia Dry Grassland

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【作者】 武新陈卫民罗有仓武芳梅于钊田进吉黄波

【Author】 WU Xin1,CHEN Wei-min2,LUO You-cang3,WU Fang-mei3,YU Zhao1,TIAN Jing-jie3,HUANG Bo1(1.Grassland Management Station of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750002,China;2.Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;3.Grassland Management Station of Haiyuan County,Haiyuan 751800,China)

【机构】 宁夏草原工作站宁夏大学宁夏海原县草原站宁夏草原工作站 宁夏银川750002宁夏银川750021宁夏海原751800宁夏银川750002

【摘要】 该研究紧密结合宁夏中部地区草原的实际,系统地开展了不同放牧方式下草地植物特性、草地植物群落结构、牧草生物学与生态学特性及放牧家畜的生产性能等方面的研究。结果表明:实行6区的划区轮牧方式是科学利用该类草地的最佳方式。轮牧比对照草地生产力提高73.84%。羊只体重轮牧组分别比对照(传统舍饲)、连续放牧和季节放牧组提高4.7kg、0.35kg和1.6kg。

【Abstract】 Closly combining with the fact of grassland in Ningxia middle region,the characteristics and structures of grassland plant community,biological and ecological characteristics of forage and growth performance of grazed livestock were studied regularly by different grazing methods.The results showed that rotational grazing method of six areas was the best.Compared with natural grassland,the productivity of rotational grazing increased 73.84%;the living weight of ewes in rotational grazing was 4.7kg,0.35kg,1.6kg more than that of traditional grazing,continuous grazing and seasonal grazing,respectively.

【基金】 宁夏自然基金项目(A3011)
  • 【文献出处】 草业与畜牧 ,Prataculture & Animal Husbandry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年11期
  • 【分类号】S812
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】162
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