【摘要】 湖北苗族主要是来自湘黔边地的移民。在田野材料的基础上,运用人类学族群集体记忆理论,从湖北苗族的语言、物质文化、民族风俗及民族心理等角度分析了湖北苗族的移民特征,并认为从历史记忆入手来分析族群的文化特征非常重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Owing to the severe oppression of the then feudalists, the forerunners of Miao nationality in Hubei escaped to the southeast of Hubei to seek living. After their arrival, they had to “reconstruct” the real reasons for their immigration in a “selective” and “distorted” way. They absorbed, borrowed and adapted to the conventionalities of Han 汉nationality and Tujia 土家nationality, tried to be adapted to the changed social environment, invented and “renovated” the memory of their nationality so that they could obtain chances for survival. Simultaneously, the Miao nationality in Hubei province returned to the frontier of their nationality by keeping communication in Miao language within themselves and preserving the psyche that “ we are Miao nationality”.更多还原