【摘要】 目的了解江门市性病流行趋势和流行特点,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对1993～2004年江门市的性病疫情报告资料进行流行病学分析。结果1993～2004年江门市性病发病呈快速增长趋势,由1993年的1403例(发病率63.52/10万)上升到2004年的9101例(发病率225.91/10万),年均增长18.53%,增长幅度最大的是梅毒,年均增长55.06%,其次依次是生殖器疱疹(GH)、非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)、尖锐湿疣(CA)、淋病,年均增长分别是50.73%、36.14%、15.99%、2.93%;女性性病报告病例数从1993年的500例增长到2004年5010例,年均增长23.3%,高于同期男性的14.7%;20～29岁年龄组发病率最高,其次依次为30～39、40～49、≥50岁组,而<15岁组最低;非婚性接触是性病传播的一个最主要感染源。结论江门市性病流行形势日益严峻,应引起足够重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the trends and epidemiological characters of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) in Jiangmen and provide scientific data for making control strategies.Methods STDs case-reported data between 1993 and 2004 was analyzed with epidemiological methods.Results During 1993-2004 reported STDs cases had obviously increased from 1403(reported incidence 63.52/100000) in 1993 to 9 101(reported incidence 225.91/100000) in 2004,with an annual average increase of 18.53%.The annual average growth in the incidence of syphilis was the highest(55.06%),followed by GH(50.73%),NGU(36.14%),CA(15.99%) and gonorrhea(2.93%).During 1993-2004,reported STDs cases in women had increased from 500 in 1993 to 5 010 in 2004,with an average annual increase rate of 23.3%,which was higher than that of men(14.7%).STDs incidences rate of the 20-29 age group was the highest,followed by the 30-39 age group,40-49 age group,and ≥50 age group.The <15 age group has the lowest STDs incidences rate.Extramarital intercourse was the main route of STDs transmission.Conclusion Epidemiological situation of STDs in Jiangmen became severe,and we should pay seriously attention for STDs control.更多还原