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安徽省猪带绦/囊虫病现状调查与疫情分析

Taeniasis and Cysticercosis in Anhui province: Investigation and Analysis of Current status

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【作者】 刘晓明季虹郭见多沈光金吴维铎陈庆伟

【Author】 Liu Xiaoming1, Ji Hong1 ,Guo Jianduo1, Sheng Guangjin1, Wu Weiduo1 ,Chen Qingwei2 1.Anhui Institute of Parasitis Disease, Wuhu 241000,China. 2.Fu yang Center for Disease Control and Prevention

【机构】 安徽省寄生虫病防治研究所安徽省寄生虫病防治研究所阜阳市疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的摸清我省猪带绦(囊)虫病的流行和分布情况,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法按全国方案进行分层整群随机抽样,在全省共抽8个县(市)16个调查点(村)。对抽样村人群进行问卷调查、病原学检查、血清学检查;在抽样市、县医院进行囊虫病人的回顾调查。结果抽样村问卷调查16389人,食“米猪肉”史30人,其中13人有排节片史;粪便检查共4196人,猪带绦虫感染率为0%;血清学检查2500人,均为阴性。对综合及专科医院1991~2001年住院病人作囊虫病回顾性调查,共发现猪囊虫病住院病例1368例,比1980~1990年这些医院收治的病人数增长了1.46倍。结论尽管抽样点粪检和血清学调查没有发现猪带绦/囊虫人体感染,但囊虫病住院病人回顾性调查表明,我省的囊虫病疫情呈上升趋势。一定要加大对该病的防治力度。

【Abstract】 Objective To understand current status of taeniasis and cysticercosis, a survey was carried out in Anhui province of China. Methods 16 villages from 8 counties were selected as pilot areas by using stratified cluster random sampling method, and then questionnaire, stool examinations (Kato-Katz) and serological test (ELISA) were carried out in these areas. Results A total of 16 389 individuals accepted questionnaire out of 30 had history of eating raw pork , 13 with the proglottids in stool . No positive cases was found in 4196 stool samples and 2500 sera. From 1991 to 2001, a total of 1 368 Cysticercosis was reported at main center hospitals in Anhui province and increased by 1.46 times than in 1980~1990. Conclusion Though no cases was found by stool and sera examinations , a retrospective survey showed that attitude about Cysticercosis was higher. We suggested to strengthen prevention and control for taeniasis and cysticercosis.

【关键词】 猪带绦虫病囊虫病现状调查
【Key words】 TaeniasisCysticercosisInvestigation
  • 【文献出处】 热带病与寄生虫学 ,Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】R532.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】114
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