【摘要】 目的探讨绝经后阴道出血与恶性肿瘤是否具有一定的相关性。方法回顾性分析我院诊治的382例绝经后阴道出血患者的临床和病理资料。结果绝经后阴道出血的原因以感染性疾病最多,占51.6%,其次为功能性子宫出血,占17.02%,恶性肿瘤占6.8%。不同病理类型患者的孕次、产次间差别无显著性意义(P>0.05);而恶性疾病患者与良性疾病和非器质性疾病患者的发病年龄、绝经年限、子宫内膜厚度、血E2水平间差别有显著性意义(P<0.05);但良性疾病和非器质性疾病患者的发病年龄、绝经年限、子宫内膜厚度、血E2水平间差别无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论患者的发病年龄、绝经年限、子宫内膜厚度、血E2水平与恶性肿瘤的发生有一定的相关性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between post-menopausal vaginal bleeding （PMB） and malignant tumors.Methods The clinical and pathologic data of 382 patients with PMB in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results The causes of post-menopausal vaginal bleeding were imflammational diseases（51.6%）,functional uterine bleeding（17.02%）,and malignant tumors（6.8%）.There were no significant differences in the times of gestation and parturition of the different pathologic types （P<0.05）.There were significant differences in the pathogenic age,the term of menopause,the thickness of endometrium and the serum concentration of E₂ in patients of each group （P<0.05）.But there were no significant differences in the correlative factors in patients of benign diseases and non-organic diseases （P>0.05）.Conclusion The incident of malignant tumor is relative to the age,the term of menopause,the thickness of endometrium and the serum concentration of E₂.更多还原