【摘要】 目的了解高原地区糖尿病(DM)流行的风险因素。方法对生活在海拔3700m的果洛地区1495名居民开展相关调查。DM和糖调节受损(IGR)的诊断依照WHO 1999年标准。结果DM和IGR的患病率分别为2.5%和2.1%。Logistic回归分析显示:DM和IGR的流行受到腹围(P<0.05)、年龄(P<0.001)、性别(P<0.05)和职业(P<0.05)的影响。结论腹型肥胖、运动不足、男性性别和年龄超过45岁是高原DM和IGR流行的风险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors for prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM) at high altitude.Methods 1495 residents lived at altitude of 3700m in the GuoLuo region were studied in 2003.DM and impaired glucose regulation(IGR) were diagnosed on the basis of diagnostic criteria of WHO 1999.Results The prevalence of DM and IGR were 2.5% and 2.1%.Logistic regression analysis showed the prevalence of DM and IGR was influenced by waist circumference(P<0.05)?age(P<0.001)?sex(P<0.05) and occupation(P<0.05).Conclusion Abdominal obesity,lack of physical activity?over 45 years of age and male gender are the risk factors for DM and IGR at high altitude.更多还原