【摘要】 极端气候在2005年创下了多项记录:2005年北半球的平均温度达到有历史记录以来的最高值;印度孟买,7月27日的暴雨使降雨量在24 h内达到了944 mm,创下历史最高;10月飓风“文斯”袭击西班牙海岸,成为第一个登陆欧洲大陆的飓风。此外,达到最高强度等级的飓风“卡特里娜”、“丽塔”和“威尔玛”给美国、墨西哥等美洲国家造成重创;我国东南沿海和台湾等地多次遭强台风袭击,华南、东北和渭河流域经历特大洪涝灾害;葡萄牙、西班牙等欧洲国家遭遇了自20世纪40年代后期以来最严重的旱灾。这些都表明2005年是极端天气和气候发生频繁及气象灾害很严重的一年。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2005,extreme climate broke many records: annual mean temperature of the Northern Hemisphere is the highest in the all-time record;on July 27th,Bombay of India recorded unprecedented heavy rainfall of 944 mm during 24 hours;the hurricane "Vince" as the first tropical storm landing the Europe attacked the Spain coast in October.In the American countries such as the United States and Mexico so on,the most damage resulted from hurricanes "Katrina","Rita" and "Wilma",all of which reached the strongest hurricane rank.Eight typhoons crossed south-eastern China and caused serious damage.Spain and Portugal experienced the worst drought conditions since the late 1940s.In a word,meteorological disasters happened very frequently and the related losses are still huger in 2005.更多还原