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新疆奇台县草地畜牧业可持续发展研究

STUDY IN MEADOW ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF QITAI COUNTY OF XINJIANG

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【作者】 宋文娟熊黑钢安放舟

【Author】 SONG Wen-juan et al(College of Resources & Environment Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

【机构】 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院北京联合大学应用文理学院城市系新疆大学资源与环境科学学院 新疆乌鲁木齐830046北京100083新疆绿洲生态重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046新疆乌鲁木齐830046

【摘要】 对新疆奇台县草地资源及草地畜牧业发展状况,生态环境等方面进行了分析。该县草地资源丰富,但由于人类不合理的利用导致牲畜增长过快,草地退化,草畜矛盾日益突出,生态环境趋于恶化,畜牧业可持续发展面临严峻挑战。在众多引起草地畜牧业发展不协调的因素中,超载放牧是造成草地等级降低、农牧业矛盾加大、蝗虫鼠害严重的主导因素。针对该县草地畜牧业在发展过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的措施和策略以保障其可持续发展。

【Abstract】 This text analyzes the meadow resources,the state of development of animal husbandry of Qitai county of Xinjiang,and respects such as the ecological environment etc.This county is rich in meadow resources,but because mankind’s unreasonable utilizing that causes livestocks to increase too fast,the degeneration of the meadow and the contradiction between livestocks and grass are more conspicuous day by day.The ecological environment aggravates seriously,the sustainable development of the animal husbandry faces the severe challenge.In so many reasons that cause the animal husbandry of meadow to develop incongruously,overload herds is the leading factor that causes meadow to degenerate,the contradiction between farming and animal husbandry to strengthen,locust’s mouse to become more serious.In view of the problems that exist in the development of the meadow animal husbandry of this county,in order to ensure its sustainable development,this text has put forward corresponding measures

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(40461008);教育部绿洲重点实验室(XJDX0203-2004-07);教育部春晖计划(Z2004-1-65009)资助项目~~
  • 【文献出处】 青海草业 ,Qinghai Prataculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】F326.3
  • 【下载频次】151
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