【摘要】 模糊方法起源于数学,但是对于不确定性更强的文学是更有效的认识工具。大文学是个“正则模糊概念”,其核心部分是纯文学,其边缘部分是亚文学。如果动态地看问题,从文学向非文学领域伸展是“泛文学”,反向的是“潜文学”。“大文学理论”表现为对文学与对理论的双重超越。“前文学”时期的大文学是自在的综合智慧,实际上是大文化,“后文学”时期的大文学需要自觉的积极开发,向影视与网络、向市场经济的推进使文学边缘化了,但是使文学性中心化了。更多还原

【Abstract】 The fuzzy theory originates from mathematics,yet it is a more effective cognitive instrument to obscure literature.The big literature is a positive or standard fuzzy concept while the core of it is pure literature,and the periphery of it is sub-literature.The field from literary world to non-literary is called pan-literature,and the other way round is called potential literature.The theory of big literature is in fact well in advance of both the literature and the theory and makes the literary function more centered.更多还原