【摘要】 针对目前我国大蒜产业链各环节技术应用水平普遍较低的问题,文章在技术进步理论研究的基础上,根据社会行为科学的一般机理,运用系统分析方法对大蒜产业链技术进步的动力机制进行了研究,并将大蒜产业链技术进步主体界定为大蒜种植农户、加工企业及经销商。在此基础上,通过对大蒜产业链各环节主体技术进步动力的构成及相互作用关系的分析,构建了大蒜产业链技术进步动力机制系统模型,并讨论了机制的运行机理。研究表明:大蒜产业链技术进步动力包括主体内在需要动力和外部环境驱动力两种,其中内在需要动力分为利益需要动力和自身发展需要动力,而外部环境驱动力则包括技术推力、市场推力和政府推力;产生这些动力的动力源———大蒜种植农户、加工企业、经销商、农业科研推广机构、地方政府及大蒜产品市场之间的相互作用促使各种动力能够协同作用,激励大蒜产业链技术进步。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to solve the problem of low application level of technologies in garlic industry in our country,the incentive mechanism for technology progress in garlic industry is studied using the method of system analysis and following the popular theory of social behavior sciences.The garlic industry chain is defined as being made up of garlic grower,processing companies and sales dealers.An incentive mechanism model of technology progress in garlic industry is set up based on the analysis of the structure and interaction of the system.Its operation mechanism is described.The study reveals that the driving force for technological progress in the garlic industry consists of internal incentives and external incentives.Internal incentive comes from the pursuit of profits and their desire for development.The external incentive is from technology advancement,market force and government urges.These powers work together in making the technology progress in garlic industry.更多还原