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保水剂对苹果节水及灌溉制度的影响研究

Effects of super absorbent polymers on water saving and irrigation schedule for apple irrigation

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【Author】 Han Yuguo~1,Yang Peiling~(1※),Ren Shumei~1,Liu Honglu~2,Bi Yonggang~3(1.College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;2.Beijing Hydraulic Research Institute,Beijing 100044,China;3.Center of Hydraulic and Hydropower Technology of Beijing,Beijing 100073,China)

【机构】中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院；北京市水利科学研究所；北京水利水电技术中心北京100083；北京100083；北京100044；北京100073；

【摘要】该文通过对保水剂在苹果灌溉上的试验研究,分析了保水剂对苹果园灌溉的影响。试验中采用中子仪观测土壤水分的动态变化,通过对不同用量保水剂小区的土壤水分观测,结合果树土壤水分灌溉底线来指导灌溉。结果表明:施用保水剂后水分利用效率提高,施用量200 g/棵是本试验的最优水平,每公顷节水900 m3,同时对保水剂下的果树灌溉制度进行了研究,提出了不同降雨年型的灌溉制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Effects of super absorbent polymers on apple irrigation were analyzed.By observing the dynamic change of soil moisture with neutron moisture meter(CNC503DR),the irrigation was conducted combined the soil moisture with different dosages of super absorbent polymers,and the irrigation base line of soil moisture.Results show that the water use efficiency is improved,the dosages of 200 g per tree is the best level in the experiment,and the irrigative water saved by 900 m~3/hm~2.Fruit tree irrigation schedule with super absorbent polymers was analyzed,and the irrigation schedule in different rainfall years was put forward.更多还原

【关键词】保水剂；苹果；灌溉制度；
【Key words】 super absorbent polymers； apple tree； irrigation schedule；

【基金】北京市“十五”节水攻关项目(Ho10710240113);北京市水利局非工程抗旱节水项目

【文献出处】农业工程学报 ,Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年09期

【分类号】S661.1
【被引频次】32
【下载频次】436

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