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磷肥与大豆产量及品质的关系

Application of phosphorus in relation to soybean yield and quality

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【作者】 王建国李兆林李文斌许艳丽李春杰

【Author】 WANG Jian-guo~1,LI Zhao-lin~1,LI Wen-bin~2,XU Yan-li~1,LI Chun-jie~1 (1.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,China;2.Soybean Research Institute of Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

【机构】 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所东北农业大学大豆研究所中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 黑龙江哈尔滨150081黑龙江哈尔滨150081黑龙江哈尔滨150030

【摘要】 在有效磷含量很低的土壤中,施磷能够显著增加大豆产量,其籽粒产量与施磷量的关系式为y=2287.9+6.5x-0.03x2;并且施磷能够增加大豆蛋白质含量1.0~1.5个百分点,蛋白质产量与施磷量的关系式为y=1015+3.8x-0.017x2;大豆籽粒中蛋白质含量与脂肪含量呈高度负相关,如果以生产脂肪为目标,那么大豆脂肪产量与施磷量的关系式为y=427.4+0.7x-0.0038x2。表4,参4。

【Abstract】 The application of phosphorus could improve soybean yield greatly in soil with low available phosphorus,and a formula concerning the relationship between soybean yield(y) and application rate of phosphorus(x) was y=2287.9+6.5x+0.03x~2.The protein content in soybean seed was increased by 1.0-1.5 percentage with the application of phosphorus,and a formula concerning the relationship between protein yield(y) and application amount of phosphorus(x) was y=1015+3.8X-0.017x~2.The results showed a significantly negative correlation between the protein content and oil content in soybean seed,and a formula concerning the relationship between soybean oil yield and application rate of phosphorus was y=427.4+0.7x-0.0038x~2 provided that the soybean oil yield was a main concern.

【关键词】 大豆磷肥蛋白质脂肪
【Key words】 soybeanphosphorus applicationproteinsoybean oil
【基金】 中国科学院“十五”农业重点项目(NK十五-D-04)资助
  • 【文献出处】 农业系统科学与综合研究 ,System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
  • 【分类号】S565.1
  • 【被引频次】72
  • 【下载频次】447
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