【摘要】 目的:探讨高血压与非高血压脑梗死的危险因素、亚型和预后。方法:根据高血压病史将976例脑梗死患者分为高血压组(516例)和非高血压组(460例)。对危险因素、脑梗死亚型和预后进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:高血压组既往脑梗死史、腔隙性脑梗死和后循环梗死发生率明显高于非高血压组。非高血压组高龄、心血管病和糖尿病明显多于高血压组,差异有显著意义。结论:高血压、糖尿病、心血管病和高龄是脑梗死的主要危险因素,高血压是引起腔隙性脑梗死和后循环梗死的重要病因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To discuss the risk factors, subtypes and prognosis of cerebral infarction in hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients. Methods: A total of 976 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into hypertension (n=516) and non-hypertension (n=460) according to their history of hypertension. Single and multiple factor analysis in the risk factors, subtypes of cerebral infarct, and prognosis were performed. Results: The incidence of previous cerebral infarction, lacunar infarction, and posterior circulation infarction in the hypertension group was significantly higher than those in the non-hypertension group. Advanced age, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes mellitus in the non-hypertension group were significantly more frequent than those in the hypertension group, and there were significant difference. Conclusions: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and advanced age are the main risk factors of cerebral infarction. Hypertension is the major causes of lacunar infarction and posterior circulation infarction.更多还原