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烤烟叶片发育过程中类胡萝卜素组分含量变化研究

Research on Metabolism of Flue-Cured Tobacco Leaf Carotenoids During Its Growth Development

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【作者】 韦凤杰王芳刘国顺李亚娟郭桥燕

【Author】 WEI Feng-jie~(1,2),WANG Fang~1,LIU Guo-shun~1,LI Ya-juan~1,GUO Qiao-yan~1 (1.National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiological and Biochemical Center,Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.Xinzheng Tobacco(Group) Company,Zhengzhou 451150,China)

【机构】 河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地 河南郑州450002河南新郑烟草(集团)公司河南郑州451150河南郑州450002

【摘要】 利用反相高效液相色谱法和分光光度计法,对不同部位烤烟叶片发育过程中类胡萝卜素组分含量进行了测定.结果表明,烤烟发育过程中类胡萝卜素含量随生育时期的推进而逐渐下降,但不同部位叶片的类胡萝卜素组分含量有明显差异.中部叶片的β胡萝卜素、新黄质、紫黄质、叶黄质、叶黄素含量变化比较平稳.与下、中部叶片相比,上部叶片发育后期其组分含量均较高,其中β-胡萝卜素含量最高,为16.1 mg.g-1.

【Abstract】 The contents of carotenoids in different parts of flue-cured tobacco leaf during its growth development were determined by RP-HPLC.The results show that the contents of cartenoids decreased gradually during the flue-cured tobacco leaf growth development,and leaves of different parts of tobacco had different contents of carotenoids.β-carotene,neoxanthin,violaxanthin,lutein and xanthophylls contents remained stable in the middle part of the flue-cured tobacco leaves during the development.Compared with lower part tobacco leaves and middle part tobacco leaves,upper part flue-cured tobacco leaves during its latter stage have higher contents of β-carotene,neoxanthin,violaxanthin,lutein and xanthophylls,and 16.1 mg·g-1 β-carotene as the highest.

【关键词】 烤烟叶片发育类胡萝卜素代谢
【Key words】 flue-cured tobaccoleafdevelopmentcarotenoidsmetabolism
【基金】 国家烟草专卖局项目(110200201005)
  • 【文献出处】 河南农业大学学报 ,Journal of Henan Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S572
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】273
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