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不同整枝方式对盆栽一品红品质的影响

Effects of different pruning methods on the quality of potted Euphorbia pulcherrima

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【作者】 徐国彬; 罗卫红; 陈发棣; 李永秀; 李向茂; 魏猷刚; 陈冬;

【Author】 XUGuo-bin~1,LUOWei-hong~(2,3*),CHENFa-di~1,LIYong-xiu~2,LIXiang-mao~1,WEIYou-gang~4,CHENdong~4(1.College of Horticulture,2.College of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 200106,China;4.Nanjing Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Science,Nanjing 210042,China)

【机构】 南京农业大学园艺学院; 南京农业大学农学院; 南京市蔬菜花卉科学研究所; 南京市蔬菜花卉科学研究所 江苏南京210095; 江苏南京210095; 上海市农业科学院上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室; 上海200106; 江苏南京210042;

【摘要】 通过系统的试验观测,研究了3种不同的整枝方式对一品红千禧(Euphorbia pulcherrimaW illd.‘M illen ium’)外观品质的影响。结果表明:在秋冬季光温较低的条件下生产一品红时,开花时的株高、冠幅、冠高比等指标4侧枝处理要显著优于3、5侧枝处理;植株丰满度、总叶面积指数、苞叶面积指数等指标4、5侧枝处理植株没有差异,但均优于3侧枝处理;在花蕾出现以后的整个生长时期4侧枝处理的植株总体外观品质均优于3、5侧枝处理植株。

【Abstract】 The effect of 3 different pruning methods(keep 3,4 and 5 branches per plant,respectively)on quality of poinsettia(Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.’Millenium’)were investigated.The results showed that plants with 4 branches had the best plant height,canopy diameter and the ratio of canopy diameter to plant height;the plant chubbiness index,total plant leaf area index and bract area index with 4 and 5 branches were similar,but higher than those of plants with 3 branches;the whole plant external quality of the plants with 4 branches was significantly better than that of plants with 3 and 5 branches during the whole growing period from bud appearance to harvest.

【关键词】 一品红; 整枝; 品质;
【Key words】 Euphorbia pulcherrima; pruning; quality;
【基金】 国家863计划项目(2001AA247023);南京市科委项目(2003ZB020)
  • 【文献出处】 南京农业大学学报 ,Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
  • 【分类号】S685.23
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】236
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