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杨-农复合模式对水稻产量和品质的影响

Effects of Poplar-crop Agroforestry Patterns on Rice Yield and Quality

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【作者】 吕志英; 罗诚彬; 方升佐; 梁永华;

【Author】 LZhi-ying~1,LUO Cheng-bin~2,FANG Sheng-zuo~2,LIANG Yong-hua~2(1.Division of Science and Technology of Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

【机构】 南京林业大学科技处; 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院; 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院 江苏南京210037; 江苏南京210037;

【摘要】 针对目前林农复合经营中应用的宽窄行配置模式,研究其对水稻产量及其品质的影响。结果表明:杨稻间作前3年对稻穗生物量、产量、谷草比、蛋白质、直链淀粉含量的影响不显著,对千粒重、单穗重、穗长等指标有显著影响。间作5年将使得水稻的千粒重有所降低,蛋白质、直链淀粉含量则有所增加。不同配置模式对水稻产量的影响与杨树的树龄有很大的关系,为减少遮荫对树冠的影响,应当多采用宽行配置模式。

【Abstract】 Effects of poplar-crop agroforestry patterns on rice yield and quality were analyzed.The results indicated that the poplar-crop agroforestry patterns had no significant effects on the rice ear biomass,yield,ratio of yield to biomass,protein content and amylose content within three years,while the patterns affected the 1000 grains weight,one ear weight and ear length significantly.The 1000 grains weight was reduced,but protein content and amylose content were improved,in the 5th year of poplar-crop management.The effects on yield among different patterns were related to the age of the poplar plantations,and the wider-narrow pattern should be applied in order to reduce the influence of tree’s over-shading.

【基金】 江苏省科技攻关项目(BE2001358)
  • 【文献出处】 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】140
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