【摘要】 目的探讨老年痴呆患者认知功能训练的效果。方法随机抽取80例轻、中度老年痴呆患者,进行12～14周的认知功能训练。采用简易智能状态量表(MMSE)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评估,自身前后对照观察。结果训练4～6周后本组患者认知功能及生活自理能力有一定的进步,但MMSE分数与ADL分数改善不明显;训练12～14周后认知功能明显进步,2个量表分数显著改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论早期、有计划、持续地对患者进行认知功能训练和生活自理干预,能延缓老年痴呆患者各器官功能的衰退,改善自理能力,提高患者生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the curative effect of cognitive therapy in the senile dementia patients.Methods 80 mild-to-moderate dementia patients were trained by cognitive therapy for 12~14 weeks.Assessment was made by using MMSE(mini-Mental state Examination) and ADL(Activity of Daily Living Scale) and self-compare was made.Results The patients’ score of MMSE and ADL were not markedly improved after being trained for 4~6 weeks,but significantly improved after 12~14 weeks(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Early,planned and continuous cognitive therapy and independent self-care intervention can delay the aging of organs of dementia patients,improve their capacity of independent self-care and improve their life quality.更多还原