【摘要】 研究小腿皮神经伴行血管皮瓣的血供方式,并设计其逆行岛状皮瓣供临床参考应用.对30侧成人下肢标本经股动脉加压灌注红色乳胶后进行解剖观测.腓浅神经、腓肠神经及隐神经均有主要伴行动脉营养,并与其他动脉皮穿支吻合营养相应区域的皮肤.根据小腿皮神经伴行血管设计的逆行岛状皮瓣血供可靠,并为沿皮神经轴设计长皮瓣提供了可能.更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper carries out the study on the blood supply of the flap pedicled with accompanying vessels of the cutaneous nerves in the lower leg,and design of the reversed flap for clinical reference.Anatomic observation is conducted on 30 adults’ lower extremity specimens perfused via pressure with red latex through femoral arteries.Superficial peroneal nerves,sural nerves and saphenous nerves are all nourished by their accompanying arteries which,anastomosed with the cutaneous perforating branches of other arteries,also nourish the corresponding skin areas.The blood supply of the reversed island flap designed with the accompanying vessels of the cutaneous nerves in the lower leg proves reliable and makes it possible to design long flaps along the cutaneous nervous axis.更多还原