【摘要】 满语文被清代统治者尊崇为“国语”、“国书”。作为清王朝官方使用的语言文字,满语文曾经享有极高的显赫地位并发挥过重要作用。满文从创制、改革、完善、衰落史实经研究考证基本清晰,只是关于老满文改革的初始时间学界尚有不同说法,本文对此进行辨析,确认巴克什达海于天命年间开始着手改革老满文,天聪六年完成并加以推行。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Manchu language and scripts had been highly regarded as national language and writing in Qing Dynasty.As an official language and scripts,they had enjoyed tremendous high position and played essential role. The development history of Manchu,from creation,reform,perfect to deadline,is basically clear after having been studied and proved.However,there have still been various ideas about the initial time of the old Manchu reform.The paper confirmed after study and analysis that the reform of old Manchu started from Tianming Reign years by Dahai,finished and carried out in the 6th year of Tiancong Reign.更多还原