【摘要】 物权法定主义指物权的种类必须由法律规定,当事人不得任意创设。其存在的根据在于交易,为公示所需,本质上由其特性决定。自罗马法以来,被大陆法系国家普遍奉行,但与此同时,对它的质疑和批判从未停过,近年来更是甚嚣尘上。从实证的角度,联系中国的实际,采用价值分析的方法,分别从秩序、效率、平等、人权和自由几个方面阐述了物权法定主义对社会生活的积极意义,即其存在的必要性和合理性,揭示出物权法定并非主观的产物,而系客观使然,它对于人和社会有着无法替代的重要价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Numerus clausus means that the category of the real right must be stipulated by law,and not be established freely by the concerned party.It exists due to the deal and essentially decided by its characteristics.Since the Law of Rome,it is widely pursued by the countries of mainland law system.However,the querying and criticism against it have never stopped,especially in recent years.From the angle of practice,based on China’s reality,the method of value analysis is adopted and the positive meaning of numerus clausus is elaborated to the society in order,efficiency,equality,human rights and freedom,that means the necessity and rationality of the numerus clausus’ existence.It reveals that numerus clausus is not subjective but objective,and it has irreplaceable value for the people and the society.更多还原