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青海赖草属一新种

A new species of Leymus Hochst.from Qinghai, China

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【作者】 智丽蔡联炳

【Author】 ZHI Li~1 CAI Lian-Bing~2(1.College of horticulture Southwest Agricultural University,Chongqing 400716)(2.Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001)

【机构】 西南农业大学园艺园林学院中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 重庆400716西宁810001

【摘要】 报道了青海赖草属植物一新种:圆稃赖草(Leymus oblongolenmatusL.Zhi et L.B.Cai)。该种的主要特征如下:多年生草本,杆直立、光滑、疏丛,高60~90 cm。叶鞘粗糙,边缘膜质,长于或短于节间,叶舌膜质;叶片边缘内卷。穗状花序直立、密集、黄绿色,长10~15 cm,宽5~15 mm,穗轴粗糙,小穗常3~4枚生于每节,含3~6小花;颖披针形,长4~7 mm,具3~5脉,边缘膜质;外稃长圆状披针形,不明显3脉,背部疏生短柔毛;花药黄色,长4~5 mm。该种与L.paboahus相似。

【Abstract】 A new species of Leymus in Qinghai,China is reported,and it’s called L.oblongolenmatus L.Zhi et L.B.Cai.The main characters are described as follows: Perennial herbs.Stems are erect and glabrous,few and scattered,6090 cm.tall.tough leaf-sheath,membranaceous on margins,longer or shorter than internodes,membranaceous ligules;Leaf blades involute on margins.Spikes are erect,conferted and flavo-green,1015 cm.long,515 mm.wide.tough rachis,each node of rachis are with 34 spikelets,with 36 florets.Glumes lanceolate,47 mm long and three to five-nerved,membranaceous on margins.Lemmas prolate spheroidal and lanceolate,obscurely threenerved,with sparse short-pilose on the back.Anther flavescent,45 mm.long.This species is similar to L.paboahus.

【关键词】 赖草属圆稃赖草新种青海中国
【Key words】 LeymusL.oblongolemmatusnew speciesQinghaiChina
  • 【文献出处】 植物研究 ,Bulletin of Botanical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】Q949
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】69
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