【摘要】 随着科学技术极大地向社会渗透,其负面效应也日益突出,科学的伦理问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。当前,科学共同体已成为科学研究和发展的主体,在科学的认知过程和社会互动过程中显示出举足轻重的作用。从伦理学的视角来看,科学共同体是一种伦理实体,其伦理性的品质特征是伦理精神,它既包括又超越于作为其成员的科学家个体的道德精神,实现了“单一物与普遍物的统一”。科学共同体伦理精神的建构对解决当前的科技异化问题具有关键性意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,the scientific community has become the main body of the development of science and plays an essential part in the social development.From the view of ethics,the scientific community can be regarded as a kind of ethical substantiality,the essence of which is ethical spirit.The ethical spirit not only contains but also surpasses the moral spirit of the individual scientists.There is no doubt that the ethical spirit of the scientific community can be of crucial importance in smooth away the scientific dissimilation.更多还原