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大木竹秆形结构的研究

Study on the Structure of Culm Form of Bambusa wenchouensis

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【作者】 苏文会顾小平岳晋军吴晓丽朱如云林开搜

【Author】 SU Wen-hiu , GU Xiao-ping, YUE Jin-jun , WU Xiao-li , ZHU Ru-yun, LIN Kai-sou (Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400,Zhejiang,China; Forestry Bureau of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, Pingyang 325400,Zhejiang,China)

【机构】 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所浙江省平阳县林业局浙江省平阳县林业局 浙江 富阳 311400浙江 富阳 311400浙江 平阳 325400

【摘要】 调查了浙江南部大木竹的秆形状况,包括秆高、鲜秆质量、尖削度、竹壁厚和节间长等一系列指标。以毛竹为参比竹种,对数据进行统计分析并拟合曲线,结果发现:相同胸径下,大木竹的全高大于毛竹;尖削度较毛竹略小;壁厚随竹秆高度增大而减小的速率比毛竹快;拟合大木竹鲜秆质量-胸径的幂函数方程为:M=0.232 7(DBH)2.189 9, 与毛竹相比,同样胸径的大木竹鲜秆质量比毛竹大;大木竹的节间长度随高度的变化趋势呈二次曲线,在胸径为4 -11 cm范围内,节位数10-15处的节间长度最大,可达50-65 cm。

【Abstract】 The structure of culm form of Bambusa wenchouensis was studied, including culm height, culm weight, culm taper, wall thickness and internodal length etc. Compared with moso bamboo, the research results showed that if their breast diameters (D) were equal, B. wenchouensis had a higher stem, weightier culm, a little smaller taper and thicker wall, although its wall thickness decreased more quickly than moso bamboo as culm height increases. The best structural model of fresh culm weight (M) was M = 0. 232 7 (DBH)2.189 9, and the relation between its internodal length and culm height could be distributed with conic. When the breast diameter ranges from 4 to 11 cm, internodal length could reach the maximum of 50-65 cm as the node was 10 - 15.

【关键词】 大木竹秆形尖削度壁厚
【Key words】 Bambusa wenchouensisculm formtaperwall thickness
【基金】 浙江省科技厅重点资助项目(011034)
  • 【文献出处】 林业科学研究 ,Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
  • 【分类号】S795
  • 【被引频次】44
  • 【下载频次】196
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