【摘要】 非局部本构理论是为了有效地模拟应变局部化现象而提出并被广泛采用的理论模型．将目前已有的模型归为两大类,一是面积加权平均的非局部非弹性模型;二是梯度依赖的非局部模型．经过对这两大类模型的比较研究,发现Aiflantis模型用于非均匀材料的局部化现象数值模拟时是一个较为理想的模型,但该模型还有需改进之处．更多还原

【Abstract】 Nonlocal constitutive models are widely used for effectively simulating strain localization. The major models may be classified into the following two kinds: the weighted-area-averaged nonlocal model and the gradient-enhanced-nonlocal model. Comparison between the two models is made in this paper. It is found that the Aifantis model is a reasonable choice for numerical simulation of a localized non-homogeneous material, but it is subject to some improvements.更多还原