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辣椒新品种航椒3号的选育

Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety Hangjiao 3

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【作者】 张廷纲霍建泰袁辉包文生

【Author】 Zhang Tinggang 1 Huo Jiantai 2 Yuan Hui 3 Bao Wensheng 4 (1 Bureau of Agriculture of Gansu Province,Tianshui, Tianshui 741000 2 Tianshui Institute of Agriculture, Gansu Province,Tianshui 741001 3 Chinese Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100081 4 Tianshui Lupeng Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Gansu Province,Tianshui 741030)

【机构】 甘肃省天水市农业局甘肃省天水市农科所中国空间技术研究院甘肃天水绿鹏农业科技有限公司 天水741000天水741001北京100081天水741030

【摘要】 航椒3号是经神舟3号飞船搭载天水羊角椒、甘农线椒种子后,选育的自交系021-1-5和022-2-2做父母本配制而成的辣椒一代杂种。极早熟,始花节位7~9节,从定植至青熟果采收45d左右。果实长羊角形,纵径26~33cm,横径2.2~2.5cm,单果质量30~40g;果面光滑,果基部皱,青熟果绿色,老熟果鲜红色;辣味强,质地细嫩,风味佳,维生素C含量高,品质优。抗辣椒疫病、病毒病、白粉病和耐低温寡照。连续结果性好,产量高,前期产量1200~1600kg/667m2,总产量2500~3500kg/667m2。保护地、露地均可栽培,最适宜保护地早春茬栽培。

【Abstract】 Hangjiao 3 is a new hot pepper F1 hybrid, developed by crossing two inbred lines 022-2-2 and 021-1-5, selected from Tianshui Yangjiaojiao and Gannong Xianjiao,seeds of which was carried by the Shenzhou spaceship 3. It’s of extremely early maturity,and its initial flowers were on 7~9 nodes. It takes only 45 days from transplanting to the first harvesting. The fruit belongs to long horn type in shape, and is about 26~33cm in length, 2.2~2.5cm in diameter, 30~40g in weight. Furthermore, it is smooth on the surface of the fruit, wrinkled at the base of the fruit, green when ripening. And thirdly, it is hot in taste, rich in vitamin C and good in quality. It is resistant to phytophthora blight and virus, and tolerant to powdery mildew, low temperature and weak light. It has good continuous fruiting habit. Its amount of production is high. The early yield is 18~24 t/hm2 and total yield is 37.5~52.5 t/hm2. It can be cultivated in open and protected fields and well cultivated in protected spring fields.

  • 【文献出处】 辣椒杂志 ,Journal of China Capsicum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
  • 【分类号】S641.3
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】76
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